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Sulphur-breasted parakeet
The sulphur-breasted parakeet (''Aratinga maculata'', syn. ''A. pintoi'') is a species of parrot from Brazil and Suriname.〔Ottema, O., J. H. Ribot, & A. Spaans (2009). (Species lists of birds for South American countries and territories: Suriname ). Version 28-04-2009.〕 It resembles the closely related sun parakeet.〔Silveira, L. F., F. C. T. de Lima, and E. Höfling (2005). A new species of ''Aratinga'' parakeet (Psittaciformes:Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomic remarks on the ''Aratinga solstitialis'' complex. ''The Auk'' 122: 292-305〕
==Taxonomy==
First described in 1776, ''A. maculata'' had long been dismissed as invalid. It was rediscovered as part of a study of specimens of the sun parakeet and related species.〔 Specimens of the sulphur-breasted parakeet had previously been dismissed as immature sun parakeets or hybrids. Believing it represented an entirely undescribed species, it was described as ''A. pintoi'' (in honour of the Brazilian ornithologist Oliverio Pinto) in 2005.〔 Only in 2009 was it shown that ''A. maculata'' and the "new" ''A. pintoi'' were the same.〔Nemésio, A. & C. Rasmussen (2009). (The rediscovery of Buffon's "Guarouba" or "Perriche jaune": two senior synonyms of ''Aratinga pintoi'' Silveira, Lima, & Höfling, 2005 (Aves: Psittaciformes) ) (pdf). ''Zootaxa'' 2013: 1–16.〕
Some believe the sulphur-breasted parakeet is better regarded as a subspecies of the sun parakeet.〔Zimberlin, D. et al. 2005. (Proposal (#197) to South American Classification Committee: Recognize ''Aratinga pintoi'' as a valid species ).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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